Data Exchange: Importing and Exporting Records
Data Exchange enables you to exchange records and files between your library's database and remote systems.
Moving records from a remote system (for example, OCLC) to the Innovative server is called "importing a record." Reformatting the record from the MARC standard format to one of the Innovative storage formats is called "preprocessing the record." Storing the preprocessed record in the Innovative database is called "loading the record."
Moving records from the Innovative database to a remote system is called "exporting a record." Records are reformatted from the Innovative storage formats to the MARC standard format during export.
Detailed Resources
For a comprehensive overview of the MARC Communications Format, please consult MARC21 Standards, published by the Library of Congress.
For more information about the relationship of MARC data and the Innovative storage format, see MARC Records.
For more information about records in the Innovative storage formats, see How Innovative Stores Information.
Data Exchange uses customizable load tables (also called load profiles) to convert MARC records into the appropriate format for storage in your database. Load tables can also contain commands that are executed when records are loaded into your library's database. For example, load table commands can be used to overlay fields in existing records or create attached records from data in designated fields of an incoming bibliographic record.
Load Tables
To create additional load tables, or customize existing load tables, your library must acquire Profiling Services or Load Profile Training. Contact Innovative for more information.
Using Data Exchange, you can:
- View MARC records before you import or export them.
- Import records into your library's database, including:
- Bibliographic records and their associated item, order, and holdings records.
- Patron records.
- Authority records.
- Resource records.
Attached records are created during record loading from data in a field of the bibliographic record, such as a 945 or 949 field. The customizable record load tables that your library has acquired determine which fields contain attached record data.
- Export records from your database. For example, you can export records for inclusion in a union list or database.
- Upload inventory files
- Create review files of records that were created or overlaid by a MARC file load process.
- View error messages and statistics associated with a data load.
- Rename and delete files from the Data Exchange file list.
- Archive order record data to a file before "purging" the records from the system.
- View, copy, rename, delete, and transfer print job (file format ".p") files, auto notice (file format ".auton") files, and Print Template (file format ".html") files sent either manually or automatically.
- Download Collection Agency Reports.
- Import and export media files (to be attached to bibliographic records using the 962 fields). Media file formats are not converted (i.e., "preprocessed") by Data Exchange. For more information regarding importing and exporting media files in Data Exchange, contact Innovative.
Menu Options
Menu options in Data Exchange are customized for your library. The menu options appear based on the settings in the Data Exchange Tab in Login Manager.
Process for Importing Records
The process for importing records into your library's database is:
- Transfer a file containing record data into Sierra.
Get the file from the local PC or a remote site by using FTS.
- Preprocess the file.
Convert the incoming data into the Innovative "blocked MARC" record format.
Unlike record files, you do not need to preprocess media files. You can load them into the Innovative database after importing them to the Innovative server.
- Load the records into the Innovative database.
Process for Exporting Records
The process for exporting records from your library's database is:
- Create an output file containing unblocked MARC record data.
Exporting Individual Records
Data Exchange allows you to export files containing data from multiple MARC records. To export an individual MARC record, see Exporting an Individual MARC Record
- Transfer the file containing record data.
Put the file to the local PC, tape, or to a remote location by using FTS.